Each one in plain English, with the numbers worked through for a shareholder.
28 Apr 2014debt financing▲ GoodMajor
Banks lifted the borrowing base to $1.6 billion, kept commitments at $1.4 billion and pushed the revolver out a year to May 2017. This was the high-water mark of lender confidence; every redetermination after the oil price broke went the other way.
Set up a $200 million at-the-market programme to dribble units into the market as needed. A cheaper, quieter version of the underwritten raises, and a sign that regular equity issuance was now permanent plumbing rather than an occasional event.
31 Dec 2013asset acquisition disposition● NeutralMajor
Closed the third CrownRock deal plus $20 million of extra interests. The disclosure that matters is the last line: $727 million drawn against $1.4 billion of lender commitments, after roughly $1.15 billion of acquisitions in 2013 alone.
A third CrownRock purchase, $282 million for more Permian acreage, with Breitburn saying it would hedge five years of the acquired production immediately. The hedges were the whole thesis: buy long-life production on debt and lock in the price.
Issued a further $400 million of the 7.875% 2022 notes, taking that single issue to $850 million. Combined with the 2020 notes, unsecured bond debt was now well over $1.1 billion - the same notes whose holders would later be wiped down to a rights offering in bankruptcy.
Sold 19 million units at $18.22 for about $333 million to repay the borrowings used for Whiting. Each raise is bigger and each price lower than the last.
18 July 2013asset acquisition disposition● NeutralMajor
Closed the Whiting purchase at about $846 million, with Whiting continuing to run the fields until the end of October. Breitburn had roughly doubled its debt to buy a mature enhanced-oil-recovery project whose economics depend on a high oil price.
Agreed to buy Whiting's Postle and North East Hardesty oil fields in Oklahoma's Texas County for about $859.8 million cash, with the related gas plant, CO2 and oil pipelines and CO2 supply contracts. It also took a 60% interest in Transpetco and used a $85.98 million deposit.
Sold 15 million units at $19.86 for about $285 million, the largest equity raise so far, once more to repay the revolver emptied by the Permian buying.
Went back to CrownRock five months after the first Permian deal, agreeing to pay it $165 million and Lynden USA $25 million for more Wolfberry acreage - another $190 million on the bank line.
Amendment No. 1 to the October 2012 registration for the $450 million 7.875% senior notes due 2022 exchange offer. The terms are unchanged; the main visible change is an updated list of earlier filings incorporated by reference, now including the September 2012 quarterly report.
Agreed to buy Belridge field oil properties in Kern County, California, from American Energy Operations for $40 million cash plus 3.0 million units - about 825 barrels a day. Paying partly in units rather than cash was new, and a sign the revolver was already working hard.
Breitburn filed a registration statement to swap up to $450 million of privately issued 7.875% senior notes due 2022 (issued earlier in 2012) for identical SEC-registered notes. No new money is raised; it adds the second tranche of senior notes to the bond debt that began with the 2020 notes.
Added $200 million to the 7.875% 2022 notes, taking that issue to $450 million, again to repay bank borrowings. Bond debt was growing faster than the asset base it funded.
Closed both Permian deals - $150 million to Element and $70 million to CrownRock - with CrownRock's affiliate operating most of the roughly 160 future drilling locations. Breitburn was now a Permian owner but not, on the growth acreage, the operator.
Two agreements on the same day - $146 million to Element Petroleum and the balance to CrownRock, about $220 million together - took Breitburn into the Permian Basin for the first time, funded on the bank line. Its seventh state and a deliberate tilt towards oil.
The affiliated California company PCEC (the old BreitBurn Energy Company) floated a royalty trust, and in the reshuffle Breitburn dissolved the joint partnership that held the East Coyote and Sawtelle fields, took over as operator with a 62.4% working interest, and stopped paying PCEC an operating fee. The related-party tangle from the 2008 Provident split was being simplified, though not severed.
Agreed to buy Big Horn Basin oil properties in Wyoming from NiMin Energy's Legacy Energy for $98 million. Only about 600 barrels a day, and next to fields Breitburn already ran - a bolt-on, not a new area.
Sold 9.2 million units at $18.80 for about $166 million, again to pay down the revolver. Note the price is falling with each raise: $21.25 a year earlier, $18.80 now.
Raised $250 million of 7.875% notes due 2022 to repay the revolver. Same manoeuvre as the 2020 notes: bank borrowings used for acquisitions were termed out into long-dated bonds, leaving the revolver free to be drawn again.
Quicksilver sold its remaining 8 million units at $16.52 - well below the $19.78 it got six months earlier - and left the register entirely. Breitburn again received none of the money; the last piece of the old ownership dispute was gone.
Agreed to buy Cabot Oil & Gas's south-west Wyoming properties for $285 million, 95% natural gas, funded entirely on the bank revolver. The largest purchase to date and a deliberate move back towards gas.
Quicksilver Resources, a year after settling its lawsuit, sold 7 million Breitburn units at $19.78, cutting its stake to between 13% and 15%. Breitburn received nothing from the sale; the effect was simply that a large, previously hostile holder was heading for the exit.
Sold 4.9 million new units at $21.25 for about $100 million and used all of it to pay down the revolver. This is the pattern for the next four years: draw the bank line to buy assets, then issue units to clear the line.
Breitburn filed a registration statement to swap its privately issued $305 million of 8.625% senior notes due 2020 (sold 6 October 2010) for identical notes registered with the SEC. No new money is raised and the terms are the same apart from being freely tradable; this completes the paperwork for the October 2010 bond issue.